{"id":20457,"date":"2026-10-08T16:15:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/?p=20457"},"modified":"2026-10-09T18:55:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T11:55:29","slug":"arthritis-in-cattle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/industry-news\/arthritis-in-cattle\/","title":{"rendered":"Arthritis in Cattle: Signs, Causes, and When Veterinary Intervention Is Needed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness in cattle is a <\/span><b>clinical sign<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not a diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although arthritis can cause swelling, pain, and restricted movement, many cases of lameness encountered in cattle production are actually associated with lesions affecting the hoof, foot, tendons, ligaments, or other soft tissues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, when abnormal gait is detected, the first step should not be to look for an \u201carthritis medicine.\u201d Instead, it is important to determine <\/span><b>where the lesion is located and which possible causes should be prioritised for investigation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septic arthritis deserves particular attention in calves and young cattle. Bacteria may reach a joint through the bloodstream, from a navel infection, systemic infection, or <\/span><b>another focus of infection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If treatment is delayed, joint damage may have long-term effects on mobility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article focuses on how to approach lameness in cattle, when septic arthritis should be suspected, and when veterinary assessment is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Lameness in cattle: a 3-step check<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Step 1 \u2013 Identify the site of pain<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Examine the hoof, interdigital space, foot, tendon and ligament regions, and joints. Lameness does not automatically mean arthritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2 \u2013 Look for warning signs<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A swollen, hot, painful joint; inability or unwillingness to bear weight; a penetrating wound near a joint; reduced suckling in calves; or involvement of multiple joints are signs that warrant early assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3 \u2013 Decide whether short-term observation is appropriate or veterinary assessment is needed<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A mild injury with a clear cause, no joint heat or swelling, and an animal that can still stand and walk may be monitored briefly. In contrast, suspected septic arthritis, inability to stand, or systemic illness should not be left untreated simply to complete a fixed 24\u201348-hour observation period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. A lame cow does not necessarily have arthritis<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20443\" style=\"width: 812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-1401769053-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cow lying in a livestock pen illustrating lameness and leg discomfort\" width=\"822\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-1401769053-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-1401769053-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lameness in cattle does not automatically mean arthritis; pain may originate from the hoof, foot, tendons, ligaments, soft tissues, or joints.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthritis is inflammation affecting one or more joints.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the cause, the joint may become:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Painful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted in movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filled with excess fluid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affected by cartilage or other internal structural damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, lameness in cattle can have many other causes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common possibilities include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital dermatitis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foot rot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sole ulcer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White line disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof lesions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign material in the foot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sprains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tendon injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ligament injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bone fractures or cracks.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soft-tissue trauma.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain systemic diseases.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because many cases of cattle lameness originate in the <\/span><b>hoof or foot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, foot and hoof examination should be among the first steps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An abnormal gait alone should not be used to conclude that the animal has \u201carthritis.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Quick assessment: is the pain coming from the hoof, soft tissue, or joint?<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Signs suggesting joint involvement<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a joint is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warmer than the corresponding joint on the opposite limb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Painful on palpation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted in movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associated with reluctance to bear weight.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then disease or injury within or around the joint should be assessed carefully.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparing both limbs can help identify asymmetry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signs suggesting foot or hoof disease<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foot disorders may cause severe pain even when the lesion is located below the joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Areas to examine include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interdigital space.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sole.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof wall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Areas of ulceration or cracking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign material.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal odour or discharge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following table is intended only as a guide:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Joint lesion<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Foot or hoof disease<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Location of pain<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around or within the joint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof, interdigital space, heel, or sole<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May be localised around the joint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May be concentrated in the foot or extend proximally<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint movement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May be painful and restricted<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May remain relatively normal if the lesion is confined to the hoof<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Findings when the foot is lifted<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surface lesions may not be obvious<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof or interdigital lesions may be visible<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some deep hoof lesions can produce swelling that extends higher up the limb and may therefore be mistaken for joint disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Musculoskeletal trauma<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traumatic injury may affect:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tendons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ligaments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soft tissues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possible causes include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slipping.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trauma from another animal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transport-related injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If swelling develops after trauma, it should not automatically be labelled \u201carthritis\u201d unless the lesion has actually been localised to the joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>When other infectious diseases should be considered<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If several cattle simultaneously develop:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vesicular or ulcerative lesions around the feet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral lesions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive salivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriate isolation measures should be taken and a veterinarian or the relevant animal-health authority should be contacted promptly rather than managing the problem as routine arthritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Signs that make septic arthritis a priority<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20445\" style=\"width: 785px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2290813731-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cow showing an abnormal stance associated with leg or joint pain\" width=\"795\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2290813731-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2290813731-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A swollen, warm, painful joint and reluctance to bear weight are important signs that may raise concern for septic arthritis in cattle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septic arthritis occurs when bacteria enter the joint space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacteria may reach the joint through:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bloodstream.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A penetrating wound near the joint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navel infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Systemic bacterial infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another focus of infection elsewhere in the body.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Local joint signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The joint may be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly painful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distended with fluid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted in movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal may:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refuse to bear weight on the limb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk with marked difficulty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend more time lying down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be reluctant to rise.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Systemic signs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where infection has broader effects, signs may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced feed intake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete loss of appetite.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormally elevated body temperature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced milk production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessment should not depend on one temperature threshold alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other factors should be considered, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feed intake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disease progression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degree of pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ability to stand and move.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Why is early detection important?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delayed management of septic arthritis can damage:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articular cartilage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint capsule.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Periarticular tissues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight-bearing structures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once substantial joint damage has developed, the likelihood of full functional recovery may decrease considerably.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>4. Swollen joints in calves require earlier attention<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septic arthritis is an important cause of swelling in one or more joints in calves.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Navel infection<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After birth, bacteria may enter through the navel and spread through the bloodstream.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there, infection may reach:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lungs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other organs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The navel should be examined when a calf has:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced suckling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty standing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal navel findings may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persistent moisture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discharge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Septicaemia<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calves with septicaemia may show:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced suckling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling of multiple joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty standing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When several joints are affected at the same time, haematogenous spread of infection should be considered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Mycoplasma bovis<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mycoplasma bovis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should be included in the differential diagnosis in calves and young cattle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some affected animals may develop a combination of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persistent pneumonia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polyarthritis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced weight gain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otitis media.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where a calf has both respiratory disease and multiple swollen joints, an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. bovis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-associated syndrome should be considered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>When should calves receive early veterinary assessment?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A veterinarian should be contacted promptly if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One or more joints are clearly swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A joint is warm and painful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The calf is suckling less.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The calf spends excessive time lying down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standing becomes difficult.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navel infection is present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of pneumonia are present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The condition deteriorates rapidly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fixed waiting period should not be completed before reassessment when warning signs are already present.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>5. When can short-term monitoring be reasonable, and when should a veterinarian be called immediately?<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20447\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20447\" style=\"width: 899px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-928926278-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Veterinarian examining a calf for leg and joint problems on a cattle farm\" width=\"909\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-928926278-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-928926278-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Calves with swollen joints, reduced suckling, difficulty standing, or signs of navel infection should receive early veterinary assessment for possible septic arthritis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not every case of lameness is an emergency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, certain signs should not be left to observation alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Seek veterinary assessment promptly when<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A joint is clearly swollen, warm, and painful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal refuses to bear weight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal cannot stand without assistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A penetrating wound is present near a joint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal discharge is coming from the joint region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several joints are swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A calf has reduced suckling or weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of systemic infection are present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness is progressing rapidly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several animals in the herd develop similar signs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Short-term observation may be reasonable when<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mild traumatic injury may be monitored briefly if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cause of injury is reasonably clear.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no joint heat or swelling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no penetrating wound.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal continues to eat and drink.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal can still stand and move.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The condition is not worsening.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The important point is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A blanket \u201cwait 24\u201348 hours\u201d rule should not be applied to every case of lameness.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where septic arthritis or significant injury is already suspected, delay may reduce the likelihood of recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>6. What does a veterinarian need to determine before treatment?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment is most effective when the origin of lameness has been correctly identified.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Foot and hoof examination<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is often one of the first steps for ruling out common causes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessment may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interdigital space.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sole.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign material.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ulcers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cracks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Joint examination<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The veterinarian may assess:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Location of pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degree of swelling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local temperature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range of motion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight-bearing ability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Diagnostic imaging<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the case, diagnostic imaging may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radiography.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasound.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These techniques may help identify:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint fluid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone lesions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soft-tissue injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Joint-fluid aspiration<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where septic arthritis is suspected, the veterinarian may perform <\/span><b>arthrocentesis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to obtain synovial fluid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fluid may be assessed for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colour.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turbidity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viscosity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inflammatory cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where appropriate, samples may also be submitted for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacterial culture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathogen identification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Help guide antimicrobial selection.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Synovial-fluid analysis can be an important diagnostic tool in suspected septic arthritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>7. Treatment depends on the cause \u2014 there is no single \u201carthritis medicine\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20449\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20449\" style=\"width: 886px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-182910766-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Veterinarian examining a cow to determine the cause of lameness\" width=\"896\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-182910766-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-182910766-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Treatment of arthritis in cattle depends on the underlying cause, such as infection, trauma, or degenerative joint disease; there is no single treatment suitable for every case.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthritis in cattle may be infectious, degenerative, or trauma-related.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each category requires a different approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Septic arthritis<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management should not consist solely of administering an antibiotic and waiting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on disease severity, treatment may involve a combination of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appropriate antimicrobial therapy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control of inflammation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment of the original infection source.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint lavage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local joint procedures where required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supportive care.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delaying appropriate management may increase cartilage damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>NSAIDs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce inflammation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improve mobility.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, dose and treatment duration depend on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specific product.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animal\u2019s condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They should not be used independently based only on previous experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Corticosteroids<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corticosteroids should not be used independently before infection has been appropriately excluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppress immune responses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mask clinical signs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complicate an existing infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even where joint disease is non-infectious, their use should be determined by a veterinarian.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Trauma or degenerative joint disease<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management may focus on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing load on the affected limb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improving bedding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjusting activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing body condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no universal recovery period for every case.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>8. What should the farm do while waiting for the veterinarian?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several simple supportive measures may help reduce further injury.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Separate the affected animal<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The objectives are to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reduce contact and the risk of being bumped by other animals.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make observation easier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce unnecessary walking distance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Provide a soft, dry, non-slip surface<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable materials may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Straw.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubber matting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other appropriate bedding materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A suitable surface can make standing easier and reduce pressure on painful structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Keep feed and water nearby<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A painful animal should not be required to walk long distances to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drink.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access feeding or watering points.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Record disease progression<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Useful information includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time the problem was first detected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affected limb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which joint appears swollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ability to stand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feed and water intake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body temperature if measured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of wounds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicines already administered.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This information can help the veterinarian assess progression more accurately.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Procedures that should not be attempted independently<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not independently:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspirate a joint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incise a swollen area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inject medication into a joint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase medication doses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combine multiple medicines.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect procedures may worsen the condition or interfere with subsequent diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>9. Preventing recurrent lameness at herd level<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention should not focus only on the joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management should also address:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flooring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trauma.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hygiene.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calf management.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Flooring management<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Floors should:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not be excessively slippery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drain effectively.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be free from sharp edges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be repaired when damaged.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slippery floors increase the risk of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slipping.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limb twisting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soft-tissue injury.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Lying surfaces<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overly hard resting surfaces may increase:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hock lesions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knee lesions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skin injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure on weight-bearing points.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of these lesions may be mistaken for joint disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hoof management<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farms should:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor locomotion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspect hooves regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address hoof lesions early.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce prolonged exposure to wet flooring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintain an appropriate hoof-care programme.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Body-condition management<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An excessively high <\/span><b>body condition score (BCS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may increase mechanical loading on the limbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An excessively low BCS may indicate:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inadequate nutrition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced recovery capacity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body condition should be appropriate for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Production stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Productivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Nutrition<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A balanced ration is important for the musculoskeletal system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term imbalances involving:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phosphorus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin D.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may contribute to metabolic bone disorders such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rickets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Osteomalacia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone deformities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, mineral deficiency should not be treated as a common direct cause of septic arthritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-dose mineral or vitamin supplementation should not be started without assessing the overall ration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Preventing arthritis in calves<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Particular attention should be paid to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hygiene in the calving area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navel management after birth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring appropriate colostrum intake as early as possible.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring the navel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early detection of respiratory disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring for swollen joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing the risk of septicaemia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>10. Medicines and withdrawal time: check before cattle return to the food chain<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20451\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20451\" style=\"width: 838px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2230292525-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Veterinarian discussing cattle treatment and medication with a farmer\" width=\"848\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2230292525-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2230292525-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">When treating beef or dairy cattle, the withdrawal time for the exact veterinary product being used should be checked before meat or milk returns to the food chain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When treating beef or dairy cattle, the withdrawal time for the <\/span><b>exact product being used<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must be checked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Withdrawal periods may vary according to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active ingredient.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Route of administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indication.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Production group.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A withdrawal time from another product should not be transferred to the product currently being used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the label states that the product must not be used in cattle producing milk for human consumption, an alternative milk withdrawal period should not be independently assumed to justify off-label use.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Do not use antibiotics independently<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antibiotics are appropriate only where a bacterial infection requiring antimicrobial treatment is present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unnecessary or inappropriate use may:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mask clinical signs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target the wrong pathogen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase antimicrobial-resistance risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create residue problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Do not alter the treatment regimen independently<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not independently:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase the dose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce the dose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shorten treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extend treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any adjustment should be based on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Product label.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment response.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinary guidance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Do not use human medicines or products outside their authorised indication simply because they contain the \u201csame active ingredient\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinary products also have specific requirements relating to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Route of administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Withdrawal time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Frequently asked questions about arthritis in cattle<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20453\" style=\"width: 985px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2024736514-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"Farmer using a tablet to monitor cattle health and record animal information\" width=\"995\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2024736514-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istockphoto-2024736514-612x612-1-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frequently asked questions about arthritis in cattle include the causes of lameness, septic arthritis, treatment, recovery time, and when veterinary care is needed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>Does lameness always mean that a cow has arthritis?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness may originate from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tendon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ligament.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nervous system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lesion should therefore be localised before treatment decisions are made.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is arthritis in cattle contagious?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no single answer for every case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthritis caused by:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trauma.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degenerative joint disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is not itself an infectious disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, septic arthritis involves microbial infection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain pathogens such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mycoplasma bovis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can affect multiple animals where a common source or transmission pathway is present.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Should farmers buy arthritis medicine for cattle themselves?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not recommended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the actual cause is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoof disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone fracture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septic arthritis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mycoplasma<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another infectious disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">empirical treatment may delay appropriate diagnosis and management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How long does arthritis take to recover?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no universal recovery time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prognosis depends on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severity of damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether infection is present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degree of cartilage damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timing of detection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septic arthritis detected late may result in long-term impairment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>When should culling be considered?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culling may be considered where there is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failure to respond to treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persistent pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inability to stand or walk normally.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irreversible joint damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recurrent disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor prognosis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decision should also consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Animal welfare.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degree of pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ability to access feed and water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Production value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinary prognosis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>From Lameness to Herd Musculoskeletal Health at VIETSTOCK 2026<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lameness in cattle may originate from the hoof, joints, tendons, ligaments, or traumatic injury, making localisation of the lesion an important step before treatment. In calves in particular, swollen, hot, painful joints, navel infection, or involvement of multiple joints may indicate septic arthritis and should be assessed early to reduce the risk of long-term damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At <\/span><b>VIETSTOCK 2026 \u2013 Vietnam\u2019s Premier International Feed, Livestock &amp; Meat Industry Show<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, practical animal-health challenges are addressed within the wider context of modern livestock production, from disease prevention and nutrition to housing conditions and herd-monitoring technology. The event is expected to bring together <\/span><b>300 brands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>10,000 sqm of exhibition area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>13,000 trade visitors from 40 countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, providing opportunities for cattle producers and veterinary teams to connect directly with organisations across the industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For cattle farms and veterinary teams seeking to support foot, limb, and joint health, participants can explore solutions from several perspectives, including:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Animal health and veterinary diagnostics:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exploring solutions that support identification of the causes of lameness and assessment of herd health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Veterinary equipment and technology:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> learning about technologies that support examination, monitoring, and assessment of lesions where required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Housing conditions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exploring solutions that can improve walking surfaces, resting areas, and livestock-care conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Animal nutrition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> learning about approaches that support body condition, skeletal health, and recovery across different stages of production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Biosecurity and hygiene:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exploring approaches to infection-source control, particularly in calf care and situations involving risk of septic arthritis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participants who want to move from management of individual lameness cases towards <\/span><b>farm-level risk prevention<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can also follow the <\/span><b>One Health Forum on 22 October 2026<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The forum highlights practical approaches to <\/span><b>farm management, biosecurity, and hygiene<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as well as the integration of One Health into commercial livestock-production systems. This broader perspective helps connect foot and joint health with housing conditions, infection-source control, and overall herd health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Date:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 21\u201323 October 2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>Venue:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center (SECC), 799 Nguyen Van Linh Street, Tan My Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>Event website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Register to visit now<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/Register to visit now: https:\/\/ers-vn.informa-info.com\/vs26\">https:\/\/ers-vn.informa-info.com\/vs26<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/event-features\/vietstock-2026-pre-registration-is-now-open-connect-with-the-future-of-livestock-production-and-animal-health-2\/\"> <b>VIETSTOCK 2026 Visitor Registration Information<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/event-features\/one-health-forum-at-vietstock-2026-advancing-sustainable-livestock-development\/\"> <b>Learn more about the One Health Forum<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact information:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exhibiting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ms. Sophie Nguyen \u2013 Sophie.nguyen@informa.com<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>Visitor Support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ms. Phuong \u2013 Phuong.C@informa.com<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>Marcom Support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ms. Anita Pham \u2013 Anita.pham@informa.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lameness in cattle is a clinical sign, not a diagnosis. Although arthritis can cause swelling, pain, and restricted movement, many cases of lameness encountered in cattle production are actually associated with lesions affecting the hoof, foot, tendons, ligaments, or other soft tissues. Therefore, when abnormal gait is detected, the first step should not be to &#8230; <a title=\"Arthritis in Cattle: Signs, Causes, and When Veterinary Intervention Is Needed\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/industry-news\/arthritis-in-cattle\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Arthritis in Cattle: Signs, Causes, and When Veterinary Intervention Is Needed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Arthritis in Cattle: Signs, Causes &amp; When to Call a Vet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about arthritis in cattle, including lameness signs, common causes, septic arthritis, hoof vs joint problems, and when veterinary care is needed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/industry-news\/arthritis-in-cattle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arthritis in Cattle: Signs, Causes &amp; 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