{"id":18297,"date":"2026-05-30T08:30:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T01:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/?p=18297"},"modified":"2026-05-25T17:51:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T10:51:17","slug":"farm-relocation-away-from-residential-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietstock.org\/en\/tin-nganh\/farm-relocation-away-from-residential-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"Farm Relocation Away from Residential Areas: Support & Plan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Relocating Livestock Farms Away from Residential Areas: Support, New Locations & Implementation Plan<\/b><\/h1>\n
\"Farm
Relocating a farm away from residential areas should begin with reviewing legal status, local zoning, environmental conditions, the new site and a suitable reinvestment plan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Regulations on areas where livestock farming is not allowed, safe distance requirements, environmental protection, and planning for centralized livestock farming zones may require some farms located inside or near residential areas to relocate, convert, or adjust their operations according to each locality\u2019s roadmap.<\/span><\/p>\n

If you currently operate a farm inside a residential area, near a residential area, or in an urbanizing area, this article provides an overview of the legal framework, support policies, new location options, and key preparation steps.<\/span><\/p>\n

Specific information about whether a farm is subject to relocation, the applicable deadline, the level of support, and the required documents must be confirmed with the local People\u2019s Committee, the Department of Agriculture and Environment, or the specialized agency assigned by the locality, as policies may vary between provinces and cities.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is a centralized livestock farming zone, and why do farms need to relocate?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Definition of centralized livestock farming zones under the Law on Animal Husbandry and guiding decrees<\/b><\/h3>\n

A centralized livestock farming zone can be understood as an area that a locality has identified or planned for concentrated livestock production, with more suitable conditions in terms of land, distance, technical infrastructure, waste treatment, and disease control.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Law on Animal Husbandry No. 32\/2018\/QH14 and Decree No. 13\/2020\/ND-CP are two important legal bases related to livestock farming conditions, areas where livestock farming is not allowed, and safe distance requirements for livestock facilities. In addition, regulations on land, environment, construction, veterinary management, and local planning also directly affect whether a farm must relocate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Circular No. 02\/2020\/TT-BNNPTNT mainly regulates criteria for farm economy classification. Therefore, when determining safe distance requirements or relocation obligations, farm owners should not rely only on this Circular. They need to cross-check the Law on Animal Husbandry, Decree No. 13\/2020\/ND-CP, local planning, and current guiding documents.<\/span><\/p>\n

According to national livestock development strategies such as Decision No. 1520\/QD-TTg and subsequent implementation documents, Vietnam is moving livestock production from scattered, small-scale farming inside residential areas toward centralized, industrial, or semi-industrial livestock farming zones. However, detailed roadmaps, specific deadlines, and the scope of application are determined and announced by provincial People\u2019s Committees.<\/span><\/p>\n

Why the State requires farms to move out of residential areas<\/b><\/h3>\n

There are three main reasons behind policies requiring livestock farms to relocate or adjust operations away from residential areas:<\/span><\/p>\n

Environmental pollution and public health:<\/span><\/p>\n

Livestock farms in residential areas may generate odors, wastewater, solid waste, emissions, and noise, directly affecting nearby residents, especially in rapidly urbanizing areas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disease risks:<\/span><\/p>\n

High density of people and livestock in the same area can increase the risk of disease transmission. Experience from outbreaks of avian influenza, African swine fever, and several other infectious diseases shows that outbreaks inside residential areas are often more difficult to control than those at farms with biosecurity barriers and clear isolation procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n

The need to industrialize the livestock sector:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vietnam is moving toward a livestock industry with higher productivity, clearer traceability, and more consistent quality control. This is difficult to achieve if livestock farming remains scattered in residential areas, with limited waste treatment infrastructure and weak disease control.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scope of application: farm types and areas that may be subject to relocation<\/b><\/h3>\n

Not every livestock facility is required to relocate under the same deadline. Whether a farm must relocate depends on local planning, safe distance requirements, environmental conditions, farming scale, and decisions issued by competent authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n

The groups that usually need careful review include:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Livestock facilities located in areas where livestock farming is not allowed under local regulations.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Farms located in inner-city areas, urban areas, concentrated residential areas, or urbanizing areas.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Livestock facilities that do not meet safe distance, environmental, or disease prevention requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Farms located in areas already included in a land-use conversion plan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Facilities that want to expand but whose current location is no longer suitable under planning requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Small-scale household livestock farming may follow a different roadmap or handling approach compared with commercial farms, depending on local regulations. Therefore, farm owners should check directly with the commune\/district People\u2019s Committee, the Department of Agriculture and Environment, or the specialized agency assigned by the locality.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Regulations and deadlines for farm relocation<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \"Farm
    When farm relocation is required, farm owners should check local deadlines, the legal status of the current facility, assets on the land and any available support conditions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Relocation roadmap and timeline by locality<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Under the direction of livestock development, moving livestock facilities that are no longer suitable out of residential areas or urbanizing zones is usually carried out according to each locality\u2019s roadmap. In practice, each province or city may turn this general direction into specific plans for relocation, conversion, or restrictions on livestock development by year.<\/span><\/p>\n

    The key point to understand is that relocation deadlines may differ between localities. Land-use planning, relocation plans, support levels, and implementation timelines fall under the authority of the provincial People\u2019s Committee or the assigned agency. Farm owners need to compare their situation directly with the relocation plan issued by their locality, instead of relying only on general information at the central level.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Exemptions and exceptional cases<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Some cases may be considered for a separate handling roadmap, depending on each locality\u2019s specific regulations:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Farms that have invested in waste treatment systems and have been confirmed by competent authorities as meeting environmental requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Locations that are not yet included in the immediate relocation plan or have not been converted to another land-use purpose in the current planning period.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Facilities that still meet distance requirements, disease prevention conditions, and do not generate serious complaints.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Force majeure cases confirmed by competent authorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      However, meeting technical conditions does not mean a farm is permanently exempt from relocation. Farm owners should request written guidance from the local specialized agency before deciding to continue investing or delay relocation.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Legal consequences if relocation is not completed on time<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Depending on the act and severity of the violation, a livestock facility that fails to meet requirements may be subject to administrative penalties, corrective measures, suspension of operations, or other handling measures under regulations on livestock farming, environment, land, and construction.<\/span><\/p>\n

      In addition, farms that fail to follow the relocation roadmap may face the following risks:<\/span><\/p>\n